Extensions of the Poincaré group

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Symmetries Shared by the Poincaré Group and the Poincaré Sphere

Henri Poincaré formulated the mathematics of Lorentz transformations, known as the Poincaré group. He also formulated the Poincaré sphere for polarization optics. It is shown that these two mathematical instruments can be derived from the two-by-two representations of the Lorentz group. Wigner’s little groups for internal space-time symmetries are studied in detail. While the particle mass is a...

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Poincaré and the Idea of a Group

In many different fields of mathematics and physics Poincaré found many uses for the idea of a group, but not for group theory. He used the idea in his work on automorphic functions, in number theory, in his epistemology, Lie theory (on the so-called Campbell–Baker–Hausdorff and Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt theorems), in physics (where he introduced the Lorentz group), in his study of the domains of ...

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Comment on "Gravity and the Poincaré group"

Following the approach of Grignani and Nardelli [1], we show how to cast the two–dimensional model L ∼ curv + torsion + cosm.const — and in fact any theory of gravity — into the form of a Poincaré gauge theory. By means of the above example we then clarify the limitations of this approach: The diffeomorphism invariance of the action still leads to a nasty constraint algebra. Moreover, by simple...

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→ 2 γ and the Twisted Coproduct of the Poincaré Group

Yang’s theorem forbids the process Z → 2γ in any Poincaré invariant theory if photons are bosons and their two-particle states transform under the Poincaré group in the standard way (under the standard coproduct of the Poincaré group). This is an important result as it does not depend on the assumptions of quantum field theory. Recent work on noncommutative geometry requires deforming the above...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Mathematical Physics

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0022-2488,1089-7658

DOI: 10.1063/1.3607971